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Friday, September 5, 2014

A BIT ABOUT NOTAM

NOTAM, "NOtice To AirMen", are notices containing essential flight operation information not known sufficiently in advance to publicize by other means. Just like weather reports, they include endless abbrieviated text (known as a contraction) which are sometimes difficult to figure out. 
Example:

Types of NOTAM's include the following: 

  •          NOTAM(D): Information that requires wide dissemination and pertains to enroute navigational aids, civil public use landing areas listed in the Airports Facility Directory and aeronautical data related to IFR operations. 
  •          NOTAM(L): Information that requires local dissemination, but does not qualify as NOTAM(D) information. This includes, but is not limited to, aircraft jettisoning fuel, bird activity, moored balloons, military training activity, etc.This type of NOTAM no longer exists, now part of "D" NOTAMs and distributed nationwide.
  •          FDC: Information that is regulatory in nature pertaining to flight including, but not limited to, changes to charts, procedures, and airspace usage. It includes TFRs

·       Types of "D" NOTAMs
         Keyword
           Example
            Meaning
           RWY
           RWY 3/21 CLSD
         Runways 3 and 21 are closed to aircraft.
           TWY
           TWY F LGTS OTS
           Taxiway F lights are out of service.
           RAMP
           RAMP TERMINAL EAST SIDE CONSTRUCTION
          The ramp in front of the east side of the terminal has ongoing construction.
           APRON
           APRON SW TWY C NEAR HANGARS CLSD
           The apron near the southwest taxiway C in front of the hangars is closed.
           AD
          AD ABN OTS
           Aerodromes: The airport beacon is out of service.
           OBST
           OBST TOWER 283 (246 AGL) 2.2 S LGTS OTS (ASR 1065881) TIL 0707272300
           Obstruction: The lights are out of service on a tower that is 283 feet above mean sea level (MSL) or 246 feet above ground level (AGL) 2.2 statute miles south of the field. The FCC antenna structure registration (ASR) number is 1065881. The lights will be returned to service 2300 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) on July 27, 2007.
          NAV
          NAV VOR OTS
           Navigation: The VOR located on this airport is out of service.
          COM
          COM ATIS OTS
          Communications: The Automatic Terminal Information
     Service (ATIS) is out of service.
        SVC
          SVC TWR 1215-0330 MON-FRI/1430-2300 SAT/1600-0100 SUN TIL 0707300100
           Service: The control tower has new operating hours, 1215-0330 UTC Monday Thru Friday, 1430-2300 UTC on Saturday, and 1600-0100 UTC on Sunday until 0100 UTC on July 30, 2007.
           SVC FUEL UNAVBL TIL                               0707291600
            Service: All fuel for this airport is unavailable
                                                                                     until July  29, 2007 at 1600 UTC.

           SVC CUSTOMS UNAVBL                                                                                         TIL 0708150800
           Service: United States Customs service for this                                                                                                  airport   will not be available until August 15, 2007                                                                                         at 0800  UTC.
           AIRSPACE
           AIRSPACE AIRSHOW ACFT 5000/BLW 5 NMR AIRPORT AVOIDANCE ADZD WEF 0707152000-0707152200
           Airspace. There is an airshow being held at this airport with aircraft flying 5000 feet and below within a 5 nautical mile radius. Avoidance is advised from 2000 UTC on July 15, 2007 until 2200 UTC on July 15, 2007.

Further codes please 


        · A
ABN    Airport Beacon
ABV    Above
ACC    Area Control Center (ARTCC)
ACCUM    Accumulate
ACFT    Aircraft
ACR    Air Carrier
ACT    Active
ADJ    Adjacent
ADZD    Advised
AFD    Airport Facility Directory
AGL    Above Ground Level
ALS    Approach Light System
ALT    Altitude
ALTM    Altimeter
ALTN    Alternate
ALTNLY    Alternately
ALSTG    Altimeter Setting
AMDT    Amendment
AMGR    Airport Manager
AMOS    Automatic Meteorological Observing System
AP    Airport
APCH    Approach
AP LGT    Airport Lights
APP    Approach Control
ARFF    Aircraft Rescue & Fire Fighting
ARR    Arrive, Arrival
ASOS    Automated Surface Observing System
ASPH    Asphalt
ATC    Air Traffic Control
ATCSCC    Air Traffic Control System Command Center
ATIS    Automatic Terminal Information Service
AUTH    Authority
AUTOB    Automatic Weather Reporting System
AVBL    Available
AWOS    Automatic Weather Observing/Reporting System
AWY    Airway
AZM    Azimuth
B
BA FAIR    Braking action fair
BA NIL    Braking action nil
BA POOR    Braking action poor
BC    Back Course
BCN    Beacon
BERM    Snowbank/s Containing Earth/Gravel
BLW    Below
BND    Bound
BRG    Bearing
BYD    Beyond

CAAS    Class A Airspace
CAT    Category
CBAS    Class B Airspace
CBSA    Class B Surface Area
CCAS    Class C Airspace
CCLKWS    Counterclockwise
CCSA    Class C Surface Area
CD    Clearance Delivery
CDAS    Class D Airspace
CDSA    Class D Surface Area
CEAS    Class E Airspace
CESA    Class E Surface Area
CFR    Code of Federal Regulations
CGAS    Class G Airspace
CHG    Change
CIG    Ceiling
CK    Check
CL    Center line
CLKWS    Clockwise
CLR    Clearance, Clear(s), Cleared To
CLSD    Closed
CMB    Climb
CMSND    Commissioned
CNL    Cancel
COM    Communications
CONC    Concrete
CPD    Coupled
CRS    Course
CTC    Contact
CTL    Control
D
DALGT    Daylight
DCMSND    Decommissioned
DCT    Direct
DEGS    Degrees
DEP    Depart/Departure
DEPPROC    Departure Procedures
DH    Decision Height
DISABLD    Disabled
DIST    Distance
DLA    Delay or Delayed
DLT    Delete
DLY    Daily
DME    Distance Measuring Equipment
DMSTN    Demonstration
DP    Dew Point Temperature
DRFT    Snowbank/s Caused By Wind Action
DSPLCD    Displaced

E    East
EB    Eastbound
EFAS    En Route Flight Advisory Service
ELEV    Elevation
ENG    Engine
ENRT    En route
ENTR    Entire
EXC    Except
F
FAC    Facility or Facilities
FAF    Final Approach fix
FAN MKR    Fan Marker
FDC    Flight Data Center
FI/T    Flight Inspection Temporary
FI/P    Flight Inspection Permanent
FM    From
FREQ    Frequency
FNA    Final Approach
FPM    Feet Per Minute
FREQ    Frequency
FRH    Fly Runway Heading
FRI    Friday
FRZN    Frozen
FSS    Automated/Flight Service Station
FT    Foot, feet

GC    Ground Control
GCA    Ground Control Approach
GOVT    Government
GP    Glide Path
GPS    Global Positioning System
GRVL    Gravel

HAA    Height Above Airport
HAT    Height Above Touchdown
HDG    Heading
HEL    Helicopter
HELI    Heliport
HIRL    High Intensity Runway Lights
HIWAS    Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service
HLDG    Holding
HOL    Holiday
HP    Holding Pattern
HR    Hour

IAF    Initial approach fix
IAP    Instrument Approach Procedure
INBD    Inbound
ID    Identification
IDENT    Identify/Identifier/Identification
IF    Intermediate fix
ILS    Instrument Landing System
IM    Inner Marker
IMC    Instrument Meteorological Conditions
IN    Inch/Inches
INDEFLY    Indefinitely
INFO    Information
INOP    Inoperative
INSTR    Instrument
INT    Intersection
INTL    International
INTST    Intensity
IR    Ice On Runway/s
K
KT    Knots
L
L    Left
LAA    Local Airport Advisory
LAT    Latitude
LAWRS    Limited Aviation Weather Reporting Station
LB    Pound/Pounds
LC    Local Control
LOC    Local/Locally/Location
LCTD    Located
LDA    Localizer Type Directional Aid
LGT    Light or Lighting
LGTD    Lighted
LIRL    Low Intensity Runway Lights
LLWAS    Low Level Wind Shear Alert System
LM    Compass Locator at ILS Middle Marker
LDG    Landing
LLZ    Localizer
LO    Compass Locator at ILS Outer Marker
LONG    Longitude
LRN    Loran
LSR    Loose Snow on Runway/s
LT    Left Turn
·         M  
MAG    Magnetic
MAINT    Maintain, maintenance
MALS    Medium Intensity Approach Light System
MALSF    Medium Intensity Approach Light System with Sequenced Flashers
MALSR    Medium Intensity Approach Light System with Runway Alignment Indicator Lights
MAPT    Missed Approach Point
MCA    Minimum Crossing Altitude
MDA    Minimum Descent Altitude
MEA    Minimum En Route Altitude
MED    Medium
MIN    Minute
MIRL    Medium Intensity Runway Lights
MLS    Microwave Landing System
MM    Middle Marker
MNM    Minimum
MNT    Monitor/Monitoring/Monitored
MOC    Minimum Obstruction Clearance
MON    Monday
MRA    Minimum reception altitude
MSA    Minimum Safe Altitude/Minimum Sector Altitude
MSAW    Minimum Safe Altitude Warning
MSG    Message
MSL    Mean Sea Level
MU    MU Meters
MUD    Mud
MUNI    Municipal

N    North
NA    Not Authorized
NAV    Navigation
NB    Northbound
NDB    Nondirectional Radio Beacon
NE    Northeast
NGT    Night
NM    Nautical Mile(s)
NMR    Nautical Mile Radius
NONSTD    Nonstandard
NOPT    No Procedure Turn Required
NR    Number
NTAP    Notice To Airmen Publication
NW    Northwest
O
OBSC    Obscured
OBST    Obstruction
OM    Outer Marker
OPR    Operate
OPS    Operation
ORIG    Original
OTS    Out of Service
OVR    Over
P
PAEW    Personnel and Equipment Working
PAPI    Precision Approach Path Indicator
PAR    Precision Approach Radar
PARL    Parallel
PAT    Pattern
PAX    Passenger
PCL    Pilot Controlled Lighting
PERM    Permanent/Permanently
PJE    Parachute Jumping Exercise
PLA    Practice Low Approach
PLW    Plow/Plowed
PN    Prior Notice Required
PPR    Prior Permission Required
PREV    Previous
PRN    Psuedo random noise
PROC    Procedure
PROP    Propeller
PSR    Packed Snow on Runway/s
PTCHY    Patchy
PTN    Procedure Turn
PVT    Private
R
RAIL    Runway Alignment Indicator Lights
RAMOS    Remote Automatic Meteorological Observing System
RCAG    Remote Communication Air/Ground Facility
RCL    Runway Centerline
RCLL    Runway Centerline Light System
RCO    Remote Communication Outlet
REC    Receive/Receiver
RELCTD    Relocated
REIL    Runway End Identifier Lights
REP    Report
RLLS    Runway Lead-in Lights System
RMNDR    Remainder
RNAV    Area Navigation
RPLC    Replace
RQRD    Required
RRL    Runway Remaining Lights
RSR    En route Surveillance Radar
RSVN    Reservation
RT    Right Turn
RTE    Route
RTR    Remote Transmitter/Receiver
RTS    Return to Service
RUF    Rough
RVR    Runway Visual Range
RVRM    Runway Visual Range Midpoint
RVRR    Runway Visual Range Rollout
RVRT    Runway Visual Range Touchdown
RWY    Runway

S    South
SA    Sand, sanded
SAT    Saturday
SAWR    Supplementary Aviation Weather Reporting Station
SB    Southbound
SDF    Simplified Directional Facility
SE    Southeast
SFL    Sequence Flashing Lights
SID    Standard Instrument Departure
SIMUL    Simultaneous
SIR    Packed or Compacted Snow and Ice on Runway/s
SKED    Scheduled
SLR    Slush on Runway/s
SN    Snow
SNBNK    Snowbank/s Caused by Plowing
SNGL    Single
SPD    Speed
SSALF    Simplified Short Approach Lighting System with Sequenced Flashers
SSALR    Simplified Short Approach Lighting System with Runway Alignment Indicator Lights
SSALS    Simplified Short Approach Lighting System
SSR    Secondary Surveillance Radar
STA    Straight-in Approach
STAR    Standard Terminal Arrival
SUN    Sunday
SVC    Service
SW    Southwest
SWEPT    Swept or Broom/Broomed

T    Temperature
TAA    Terminal Arrival Area
TACAN    Tactical Air Navigational Aid
TAR    Terminal Area Surveillance Radar
TDZ    Touchdown Zone
TDZ LG    Touchdown Zone Lights
TEMPO    Temporary
TFC    Traffic
TFR    Temporary Flight Restriction
TGL    Touch and Go Landings
THN    Thin
THR    Threshold
THRU    Through
THU    Thursday
TIL    Until
TKOF    Takeoff
TM    Traffic Management
TMPA    Traffic Management Program Alert
TRML    Terminal
TRNG    Training
TRSN    Transition
TSNT    Transient
TUE    Tuesday
TWR    Tower
TWY    Taxiway

UFN    Until Further Notice
UNAVBL    Unavailable
UNLGTD    Unlighted
UNMKD    Unmarked
UNMNT    Unmonitored
UNREL    Unreliable
UNUSBL    Unusable
V
VASI    Visual Approach Slope Indicator
VDP    Visual Descent Point
VGSI    Visual Glide Slope Indicator
VIA    By Way Of
VICE    Instead/Versus
VIS    Visibility
VMC    Visual Meteorological Conditions
VOL    Volume
VOR    VHF Omni-Directional Radio Range
VORTAC    VOR and TACAN (colocated)

W    West
WB    Westbound
WED    Wednesday
WEF    With Effect From or Effective From
WI    Within
WIE    With Immediate Effect or Effective Immediately
WKDAYS    Monday through Friday
WKEND    Saturday and Sunday
WND    Wind
WPT    Waypoint
WSR    Wet Snow on Runway/s
WTR    Water on Runway/s
WX    Weather






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